1917 to 1919 at Beijing University

Historical Geography of development study in chinacan be broadly divided into three phases: Ancient History geographical origin and development of the geographical evolution of the evolution of the history and geography; modern historical geography of the study in chinaformation and development.

Evolution of geographic origin of early research in China, Eastern Han Ban Gu in the first century AD wrote, "Han Geography" has opened its end. After successive one after another, to the Song Dynasty has formed a separate study, are representative works of Wang Ying-lin "Tong Jian Tong geographical address" to the early Qing Dynasty, Guzu Yu's "Reading history, Yu minutes," the late YANG Shou - King's "history Yu map", the representative of the feudal era of Chinese History on the highest achievements of geography.

In the West, the evolution of geographic research in both content or quantity, it is difficult to be compared with China. 1848 published by Macaulay "British history" Chapter 3 of Volume I on the 1685 British history and geography of the description, although some people think it is the historical geography of the "model", but the chapter and its subsequent publication of a number of "Historical Geography" Naming the book, in fact still accounts territory or political changes in the main area.

Russian history as the 18th century founder of the geographical geographer Tatishchev the task of explaining study in chinahistory and geography, historical period is limited to territory, location, names, border, ethnic, immigration, villages and local administrative bodies description , The traditional Chinese History and Geography Research basically the same. In short, the 19th century and its previous "history and geography" in the West, though widely used, but the substance of the remains belong to the geographical scope of History.

Modern geography began in the West, German geographer Kant in the 18th century, in the Berlin University of Physical Geography began teaching courses, Humboldt and Ritter and Germany were the natural geography and the early development of human geography has made important contributions to . At that time, a direct impact on the development of historical geography, Ritter is the Royal Academy of Sciences in Berlin speech "Geography of historical factors", after the German Laczer "human geography."

U.S. women geographer Semple wrote before her death in the "Mediterranean region and its geographical and historical relations", the representative of history study in chinaand geography is an important method works. White Lanshi Vidal of France against a decision of the geographical environment made possible theory, the book "Principles of Human Geography" to the modern historical geography of the theory have a certain impact.

Historical Geography name in the early 20th century from Japan into China. But its content has yet to go beyond the geographical scope of History. 1917 to 1919 at Beijing University, Zhang phase "by the Chinese History geographical history", which is the geographical evolution was the first time included in the university curriculum and the curriculum content has not limited to the territories and the District of political evolution.

At the end of the 1920s to the 1940s is the formation of modern historical geography period. Germany Hettner 1927 "published by geography - its history, nature and method," a book, the section on historical geography, historical geography that is different from the history of geography, it is the "era of the past Geographical study. "


Human Geography is the study of history historic period of change and its human geography environmental law subjects. Who is leading the transformation of nature, a variety of environmental and human geography of the creators. Rural, urban, rural and mining areas, roads, such as imports of a variety of places, human beings are the product of long-term activities. At the same time, created the different regions and different ethnic culture, study in chinaa different form of productive forces and production relations. Therefore, the modern history of human geography and human geography, there are many branches,study in china but much less on the extent of modern human geography. One study is more historical population geography, history and geography and history of urban economic geography, and so on.

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