What is Adult Ear Infection?

What causes Ear Infections?

In adults, ear infections are normally caused by a build up of mucous in the Eustachian tubes, near the inner ear. The infection can either be bacterial or viral. Bacterial infections are easier to treat and, fortunately, more common.

The Eustachian tubes are important parts to the function of the ear. They are located between the inner ear and nasal passages. Their purpose is to help drain fluid from the ear and equalize pressure. This helps you maintain balance, in addition to helping you hear.

The connection between the nose and ears is the main reason that ear infections occur. Adult ear infections can develop from common colds. When you blow your nose, you may be forcing mucous into the inner ear.

Ear infections can also develop from a build up of water in the ear. Water can enter the ear during showers, baths or swimming. That’s why it’s so important to clean your ears well with a cotton swab after these activities.

The Signs of Adult Ear Infections

The first signal of an ear infection for most adults is a feeling of pressure or pain just behind their ear. There may also be a “plugged up” feeling in your ear, a tingling sensation or even temporary hearing loss.

If ear infections go untreated, you can experience dizziness, fever and vision problems. Without care, you could permanently lose your hearing.

Treating Adult Ear Infections

If you suspect you have an ear infection, make an appointment with your doctor. The doctor will use an instrument called an otoscope to look into your ear. He’ll blow a tiny puff of air into your ear and observe your ear drum’s movement. An infected ear drum will react differently than a healthy ear drum.

In almost all cases, adult ear infections need to be treated with antibiotics. You’ll be given a 7 to 14 day prescription for an antibiotic. Make sure to take all of the prescribed medicine so your ear can heal completely.

Preventing Adult Ear Infections

Ear infections can be painful and damaging to your hearing. You can take the following steps to prevent them in your future.

You can use nasal spray regularly to flush out any bacteria in your ear, nose and throat passages. This is especially important when you have a cold. By taking this step, you can save yourself from developing an ear infection.

Make sure to clean your ears carefully with a cotton swab after swimming or bathing. Don’t apply too much pressure in your ear but make sure to absorb all of the water.

Smoking can also make you more prone to ear infections. Studies have shown that even exposure to second hand smoke can have an effect on your ears. Smoking prevents your Eustachian tubes from working right. If you smoke, take steps to quit. If you don’t, try to avoid exposure to second hand smoke.

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